在美国联邦层面围绕数字资产托管与主权储备展开讨论之际，各州正在加速布局比特币战略。近日，佛罗里达州正式提出设立州级比特币储备基金的立法方案，标志着其加入新罕布什尔州、德克萨斯州和亚利桑那州的行列，成为推进“比特币标准”的重要州之一。这一动向被视为美国加密资产政策演进中的关键节点。
根据公开信息，佛罗里达州共和党众议员 John Snyder 于 1 月 7 日提交了众议院第 1039 号法案，提议设立一个独立于州财政体系之外的战略加密货币储备基金。与此同时，参议员 Joe Gruters 也提出了参议院第 1040 号和第 1038 号法案，重点在于构建信托结构和管理框架，以确保州政府能够合规、长期地持有和管理主权级数字资产。
在准入条件方面，佛罗里达州为储备资产设定了极高门槛。相关法案要求，候选加密货币在过去 24 个月内的平均市值不得低于 5000 亿美元。从当前市场情况来看，比特币是唯一符合该条件的资产，其市值超过 1.8 万亿美元，具备足够的流动性和长期稳定性。以太坊虽然在加密生态中占据重要地位，但市值仍未达到该标准，因此暂未被纳入考虑范围。
事实上，这并非佛罗里达州首次尝试推动比特币相关立法。早在 2025 年，该州曾提出 HB 487 和 SB 550 法案，但因进展缓慢而被撤回。随后，Webster Barnaby 在同年 10 月提出的 HB 183 法案，对信托规则进行了修订，为当前 Snyder–Gruters 方案奠定了基础。这一系列动作，与特朗普总统于 2025 年 3 月签署的联邦战略比特币储备行政命令形成呼应。
尽管政策层面信号明确，但市场反应相对克制。目前比特币价格仍在 9 万美元附近震荡，较此前高点明显回落。不过，佛罗里达州立法者普遍将这一阶段视为战略配置窗口，而非风险警示。整体来看，随着越来越多美国州政府将比特币纳入长期储备视野，BTC 的主权资产属性正在被进一步强化，其制度化进程也在持续推进。
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