泰国在加密资产监管上迈出关键一步。泰国内阁已批准对《衍生品法》作出重要修订,正式将加密货币纳入受监管衍生品的可用基础资产范围。这意味着,加密资产将在泰国资本市场框架内,被认可为可用于对冲、定价和结构化交易的合规金融工具。
泰国证券交易委员会(SEC)秘书长 Pornanong Budsaratragoon 表示,此举将拓宽投资选择,强化风险管理机制,并推动市场向更高透明度和多元化方向发展。监管层同时指出,后续将起草配套规则,调整衍生品牌照制度,允许数字资产相关机构提供与加密货币挂钩的合约产品,并同步审查交易、清算与风险控制标准。
根据规划,SEC还将与泰国期货交易所(TFEX)协调,制定更贴合数字资产波动特性的合约细则,避免传统衍生品风控框架与加密资产风险错配。业内普遍认为,这将为“合规加密衍生品市场”“机构级加密对冲工具”等方向打开空间。
政策策略师、Gather Beyond 创始人 Pichapen Prateepavanich 指出,此次修法本质上是“让监管与市场现实对齐”。她认为,如果结构设计合理,加密衍生品可以改善流动性、支持套期保值,并吸引机构资金,否则市场仍将维持低深度和高波动的状态。但她也强调,若信息披露与资本充足标准不到位,系统性风险仍可能放大。
回顾历史,泰国自2018年推出《数字资产业务紧急法令》以来,逐步建立了以许可、执法与投资者保护为核心的监管体系。近年又扩展至稳定币、基金投资数字资产、代币化资产以及加密ETF规划。此次衍生品立法升级,被视为泰国将加密资产全面纳入正规金融系统的关键节点。
在全球多国仍对加密衍生品保持审慎的背景下,泰国此举或将提升其在亚洲数字金融监管中的战略地位。
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