US SEC and CFTC Chairmen Join Forces to Pave the Way for Cryptocurrency Regulation

At a critical moment that concerns the future direction of the US cryptocurrency industry, the two major regulatory agencies have for the first time issued signals with a high degree of consensus. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Chairpersons appeared together at a public event on January 29, clearly stating their intention to work together to promote regulatory policies and establish clearer jurisdiction boundaries for cryptocurrencies. Even though congressional legislation on cryptocurrencies remains a tug-of-war, the SEC and CFTC have taken the lead in taking action, attempting to provide a predictable compliance environment within the existing regulatory framework and reduce uncertainties for crypto businesses operating in the United States. CFTC’s new Chair, Mike Selig, was officially sworn in last month after being confirmed by the Senate, and immediately launched multiple cryptocurrency-related policy initiatives. This was also his first public speech since taking office, with a focus on defining digital assets and the predictive markets as key regulatory priorities. Mike Selig pointed out that the CFTC will coordinate with the SEC to join the SEC’s ongoing “Commonsense Crypto Asset Taxonomy,” clearly defining which digital assets are considered “non-securities,” such as digital commodities, collectibles, and various blockchain tools. He also revealed that he has instructed the CFTC internal team to collaborate with the SEC to explore whether, before formal legislation is passed by Congress, a “joint drafting” approach could be used to establish a transitional regulatory framework. Mike Selig stated, “We are at a critical starting point in shaping the modern market. As this transformation progresses, the CFTC has the opportunity to continue its consistent role and become a forward-looking regulatory agency.” SEC Chair Paul Atkins also highly praised Mike Selig’s policy direction during the event, stating that it is exactly the leadership style the current market needs most. Paul Atkins pointed out, “Chairman Selig brings what this era requires—the utmost respect for market order and a pragmatic understanding of how innovation can promote the prosperity of the U.S. economy.” He emphasized that the SEC and CFTC will “use all available tools” to reduce regulatory friction, unify standards and definitions, allowing the market to operate under relatively clear rules before Congress completes legislation. Regarding regulatory responsibilities, Paul Atkins reiterated that the SEC will be responsible for securities-related areas, including tokenized securities and crypto assets deemed securities; while mainstream digital commodities like Bitcoin and Ethereum will remain under the jurisdiction of the CFTC. Mike Selig also publicly revealed his new agenda for cryptocurrency regulation for the first time and has directed the CFTC team to undertake the following tasks:

• Draft new rules to facilitate more “compliant tokenized collateral” entering the financial system;
• Promote the return of perpetual contracts and innovative derivatives to the U.S., enabling related products to develop compliantly in both centralized and decentralized markets;
• Establish a clear and explicit “Safe Harbor” system for software developers;
• Study the creation of a new designated contract market (DCM) registration category specifically for retail leverage, margin, or financing-based crypto asset trading.